What is International Day of the World’s Indigenous People?
World Day for Indigenous Peoples, celebrated annually on August 9th, is a momentous occasion that recognizes and honors the rich cultural heritage, contributions, and struggles of indigenous communities worldwide. There are an estimated 476 million indigenous peoples in the world living across 90 countries (UN). Indigenous people inherit and are torchbearers of rich cultures and traditions, upholding distinct lifestyles that reflect the histories of their region. However, indigenous inhabitants account for less than 5 percent of the global population, and are arguably among the most disadvantaged and vulnerable groups of people in the world. This day serves as a reminder of the importance of respecting and safeguarding the rights and traditions of these diverse and unique groups, as they play a crucial role in the tapestry of humanity.
Let us learn about some indigenous peoples today!
Venezuela’s Imataca Forest Reserve
Imataca is an extensive and hugely diverse, tropical humid forest located in the southeast of Venezuela. The biodiversity of this natural reserve is truly extraordinary and every corner of the forest is home to life . A large number of mammals, such as jaguars, tapirs, deer and howler monkeys can be seen amidst the lush vegetation.
The Kariña (the native inhabitants of this region in Venezuela) live in small groups of extended families at the heart of the forest reserve. Many people and companies never acknowledged this reserve as the Kariña’s territory, however, and would cut trees or work there without their authorisation or consent, using these resources without any benefit to the local communities. Mining companies were particularly destructive.
In response, the Kariña women decided to create their own business in association with the Venezuelan government and the Farm and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Once the Kariña community had created their company, the Venezuelan government granted them 7 000 hectares of the Imataca Forest Reserve to co-manage. This land has become the center of training and restoration activities to revitalize areas which had been degraded by mining (FAO – UN). Hundreds of nurseries are being built to grow plants that will be used in reforestation. The company also improves soils and rivers to help revive the Tukupu fish population.
The Rich Culture of Nepal’s Native Population
Nestled in the heart of the Himalayas, Nepal boasts a fascinating tapestry of indigenous communities that have thrived for centuries. These native populations, collectively known as “Janajati,” constitute a significant part of Nepal’s diverse cultural heritage. With their unique languages, traditions, and way of life, they paint a vivid picture of Nepal’s rich cultural landscape.
Nepal’s native population is a mosaic of over 100 different ethnic groups, each with its own distinct identity. Among them are the Sherpas, renowned for their mountaineering expertise and guiding skills; the Newars, famed for their rich artistic heritage and ancient city-states; and the Tharus, known for their agricultural prowess and harmonious coexistence with nature. These communities, among others, add a vibrant hue to Nepal’s cultural diversity.
Language serves as a powerful thread that weaves the fabric of Nepal’s native culture. Over 120 languages and dialects are spoken throughout the country, representing the incredible linguistic diversity of these communities. The preservation of these languages is of utmost importance, as they carry the wisdom, traditions, and unique knowledge passed down through generations.
One of the hallmarks of Nepal’s indigenous cultures is their close relationship with nature. Many of these communities have deep-rooted spiritual beliefs that revolve around the mountains, rivers, forests, and animals. Their rituals and festivals celebrate the cyclical nature of life and offer gratitude for the bounties bestowed by Mother Earth. Through their sustainable practices and ancient wisdom, they have become natural custodians of the land.
Despite their invaluable contributions to Nepalese society, the native population has faced historical marginalization and discrimination. However, in recent years, there has been a growing awareness and recognition of their rights and cultural significance. Efforts are being made to promote and preserve their heritage through education, documentation, and support for community-led initiatives.
UNESCO BMW’s Involvement
UNESCO BMW is committed to preserving and highlighting native cultures and traditions through arts and crafts seminars for native arts and cultural competitions that encourage traditional indigenous demonstrations. Additionally, UNESCO BMW organized virtual sessions to showcase the many talented youth who are passionate about preserving indigenous culture.
UNESCO BMW’s vision
The UN’s mission regarding indigenous peoples encompasses promoting equity and inclusion, preserving their cultural heritage, and achieving peace of mind through mind, body, and soul wellness. UNESCO, as a non-profit organization, plays a crucial role in this effort, fostering diversity inclusion and equity. By encouraging eco-friendly practices, ecosystem protection, and sustainable business approaches, they contribute to a greener future for the planet and future generations. Through programs like the UNESCO Body & Mind Wellness Club, they inspire individuals to express themselves through arts and culture, music performances, art workshops, and engaging in nature activities. Women’s empowerment and human rights are at the forefront, offering support for women and addressing issues like ADHD treatment. Additionally, the UN seeks to raise environmental awareness, with programs like adopt a road and ecology volunteering. By offering inspiring books about life, mindfulness meditation practices, and wellness activities, the UN and UNESCO strive to enhance inner peace, wellbeing, and a healthy body-mind connection for all.
Our vision is to share and preserve the cultural and artistic heritage from around the world along with facilitating respect for Mother Earth all of which is supported by inner peace through meditation with free mentoring. UNESCO BMW is entirely nonprofit and aims to promote inner peace practices, encouragements of arts and crafts as well as protection of the ecosystem. Support us by donating and becoming a member of the organization, or by registering as a volunteer.
By Advait Guje