Every February 11, the world pauses to celebrate the International Day of Women and Girls in Science. Established by the United Nations in 2015, this day shines a spotlight on the critical role women and girls play in scientific progress. Despite their immense contributions, they remain underrepresented in STEM fields—science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. 

In an era where innovation is key in global economies, closing this gender gap isn’t just fair; it’s essential for solving tomorrow’s challenges, from climate change to healthcare crises.

The Origins and Significance of the Day

The International Day of Women and Girls in Science emerged from a 2011 UN General Assembly debate on women’s empowerment. Officially proclaimed on December 22, 2015 (Resolution 70/212), it addresses the fact that women comprise only 30% of researchers worldwide, according to UNESCO data. The date, February 11, aligns with the anniversary of Marie Curie’s first Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903, a fitting tribute to the first woman to win a Nobel.

Science shapes our world, from vaccines to renewable energy. But biased representation leads to blind spots. The day calls for equal access to education, training, and leadership roles, aligning with UN Sustainable Development Goal 5: Gender Equality.

Theme for 2026

In 2026, as we mark the 11th observance, themes evolve; last year’s “Women in Science Leadership: The Path to Sustainable Development” emphasised climate action. Despite progress, girls in science face steep hurdles. UNESCO’s 2021 report reveals women hold just 33% of global research positions, dropping to 12% in engineering. 

Barriers 

From childhood, girls hear “science is for boys.” A 2022 OECD study found girls score higher in science exams but lack confidence due to societal norms. Women drop out at higher rates in academia; only 26% of top research publications list women as lead authors. Female-led grants receive 20-30% less funding. Caregiving responsibilities sideline women. During COVID-19, vaccines developed faster thanks to diverse teams, yet women’s underrepresentation risks overlooking issues like maternal health or climate impacts on vulnerable populations.

Women Who Redefined Science

History brims with women who’ve won over odds, inspiring the International Day of Women and Girls in Science.

  • Marie Curie (1867-1934) pioneered radioactivity, winning two Nobels (Physics 1903, Chemistry 1911). Facing sexism—denied lab access—she funded her work by moonlighting, proving perseverance pays.
  • Rosalind Franklin (1920-1958)’s X-ray images were pivotal to the DNA double helix, yet Watson and Crick took credit. Her story underscores “hidden figures” in science.
  • Katherine Johnson, NASA’s “human computer,” calculated Apollo 11’s trajectory. Her math ensured safe moon landings, later immortalised in Hidden Figures.

UNESCO BMW Contribution

UNESCO BMW actively supports the goals of the International Day for Women and Girls in Science by advocating for gender equality in education and scientific careers. Through its initiatives, UNESCO BMW promotes STEM education for girls, organises mentorship programs, and highlights the achievements of women scientists as role models. The organisation also collaborates with educational institutions and global partners to create opportunities for young women in underrepresented regions, ensuring they have access to quality education and career pathways in science.

UNESCO BMW’s Vision

UNESCO BMW envisions a future where women and girls are empowered to excel in STEM fields and are celebrated as leaders in innovation and discovery. By fostering an inclusive and equitable environment, the organisation aims to dismantle barriers to education and opportunities for women in science. Through awareness campaigns, capacity-building programs, and international collaboration, UNESCO BMW strives to create a world where women scientists play a pivotal role in shaping sustainable development and global progress.

  • Ayesha Khalid 

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